What Are Knitted Fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are constructed by interlooping a single yarn or multiple yarns to form a continuous series of interconnected loops. Because loops naturally expand and contract, these fabrics are known for:

• High stretchability

• Excellent comfort

• Good breathability

• Soft drape

• Wrinkle resistance

How Knitted Fabrics Are Manufactured

Knitted fabrics are produced on:

• Weft knitting machines (circular knitting, flatbed knitting)

• Warp knitting machines (tricot, raschel)

Key Process Steps

1. Yarn feeding

2. Needle movement (latch, bearded, or compound needle)

3. Loop formation

4. Loop intermeshing

5. Fabric take-down

Because knitting does not require warp preparation or sizing, it is faster and more economical in certain product categories. However, knitted yarn quality still matters—yarns with lower hairiness (ring-spun or compact) produce cleaner, smoother knitted surfaces, improving both aesthetics and performance.

What Are Woven Fabrics?

Woven fabrics are constructed by interlacing two sets of yarns:

• Warp yarns (longitudinal direction)

• Weft yarns (crosswise direction)

This interlacing creates structures such as:

• Plain weave

• Twill weave

• Satin weave

How Woven Fabrics Are Manufactured

Wovens require a more complex preparation phase, including:

1. Warp preparation

2. Sizing of warp yarns

3. Warping

4. Drawing-in and denting

5. Weaving on shuttle, air-jet, rapier or waterjet looms

Why Sizing Matters for Wovens

Warp yarns experience intense mechanical stresses during weaving. Applying a protective sizing film:

• Increases tensile strength

• Reduces hairiness

• Minimizes abrasion

• Enhances loom efficiency

What Is the Difference Between Knitted and Woven Fabrics?

Knitted vs Woven Fabrics: Which Is Better for Everyday Clothing?

For everyday wear, knitted fabrics typically excel because:

• They stretch with body movement

• They offer superior comfort

• They regulate air flow efficiently

This is why T-shirts, activewear, underwear and loungewear are almost always knitted.

Wovens, however, dominate structured garments like shirts, trousers and jackets. When woven fabric uses a high-quality sizing agent like Alpenol, it gains:

• Better smoothness

• Fewer weaving defects

• Enhanced strength and longevity

This improves not only fabric performance but also consumer experience.

Compare Knit and Woven Textiles — Construction, Properties & Uses

Construction

• Knits → loops

• Wovens → interlaced yarns

Properties

• Knits → elastic, breathable, comfortable

• Wovens → strong, dimensionally stable, crisp

Uses

• Knits → sportswear, T-shirts, hosiery

• Wovens → suiting, shirting, denim, upholstery, industrial textiles

Wovens intended for demanding applications (e.g., upholstery) rely on precise warp sizing—an area where Alpenol’s consistent film formation contributes to long-term durability.

Knitted vs Woven Fabrics: How Do Stretch, Durability & Breathability Differ?

Stretch

Knits stretch inherently because loops open and recover.
Wovens stretch only with elastane or mechanical weave structures.

Durability

Wovens are more durable due to tightly packed yarns.
Warp sizing further enhances woven durability—especially in fabrics like denim or heavy upholstery.

Breathability

Knits have greater openness → higher breathability.
Wovens have tighter constructions → controlled airflow.

Knitted or Woven for Upholstery & Home Textiles — Which Is Better Long Term?

Woven fabrics win for upholstery due to:

• High abrasion resistance

• Dimensional stability

• Long-term durability

• Tight weaves that resist deformation

Well-sized warp yarns (using advanced systems like Alpenol) make woven upholstery fabrics:

• More resistant to pilling

• Less prone to yarn slippage

• Better suited for heavy-duty applications

Knits are rarely used for upholstery due to excessive stretch and lower structural rigidity.

Why Do Knitted Fabrics Stretch More Than Woven Fabrics?

Stretch in knitted fabrics is mechanical, not chemical.
Loops expand and recover, allowing the fabric to elongate in multiple directions.

Wovens rely on the friction between warp and weft yarns, restricting movement. Unless elastane is added, woven fabrics have minimal stretch.

How Does Fabric Construction Affect Clothing Fit & Movement?

• Knits follow the body’s contours → flexible, shape-accommodating fit

• Wovens retain shape → structured silhouettes

Sizing improves woven yarn’s glide and reduces friction during weaving, which directly translates into smoother, more consistent fabric surfaces and better garment finish.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Knitted Fabrics

Advantages

• Stretchy and comfortable

• Wrinkle-resistant

• Breathable

• Soft drape

Disadvantages

• Lower dimensional stability

• Prone to snagging

• Limited durability for heavy applications

Advantages & Disadvantages of Woven Fabrics

Advantages

• Superior durability

• Excellent tensile strength

• Shape stability

• Ideal for structured garments and upholstery

Disadvantages

• Low stretch without elastane

• Can wrinkle easily

• Requires warp sizing for efficient weaving

• Production takes longer

This is where Alpenol’s contribution is subtle but critical: by minimizing defects and enhancing warp strength, mills achieve higher weaving speeds and better-quality wovens without compromising cost efficiency.

FAQs on Knitted vs Woven Fabrics

1. What is the key difference between knitted and woven fabrics?

Knits are loop-based and stretchy; wovens are interlaced and strong.

2. Which fabric is better for everyday clothing?

Knits, due to superior comfort—though woven shirts and trousers remain wardrobe essentials.

3. Why do wovens require sizing?

To protect warp yarns from abrasion during weaving. Sizing systems like Alpenol support smoother, more efficient production.

4. Which fabric lasts longer?

Wovens generally outperform knits in durability and abrasion resistance.

5. Is knitted or woven fabric better for upholstery?

Wovens, because they resist deformation and wear.

References

1. The Textile Institute – Publications Catalogue
   https://www.textileinstitute.org/publications/

2. Ajgaonkar, D.B. – Knitting Technology (Book details via publisher)
   https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Knitting+Technology%3A+A+Comprehensive+Handbook-p-9788123911127

3. Lord & Mohamed – Weaving: Conversion of Yarn to Fabric (Taylor & Francis)
   https://www.routledge.com/Weaving-Conversion-of-Yarn-to-Fabric/Lord-Mohamed/p/book/9781855733336

4. David Spencer – Knitting Technology (Woodhead Publishing)
   https://www.elsevier.com/books/knitting-technology/spencer/978-1-84569-314-5

5. Sabit Adanur – Handbook of Weaving
   https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781420025100/handbook-weaving-sabit-adanur

6. Textile School — https://textileschool.com

7. Textile Learner — https://textilelearner.net

8. Fibre2Fashion — https://fibre2fashion.com

9. ScienceDirect — https://sciencedirect.com

10. Indian Textile Journal — Articles on knitting and weaving technologies

11. Knitting Technology by David Spencer

12. Weaving Technology by Sabit Adanur